Introduction to Video Game Grading and Why It Matters for Collectors

Video game grading is the process of having a professional company evaluate a game's physical condition, packaging, and authenticity, then assign a standardized score or grade. This helps collectors and buyers understand the quality and genuineness of a game, which directly affects its value and collectibility. Grading provides an objective measure that guides how to care for games and helps determine their worth when buying or selling.

What exactly is video game grading?

Video game grading is a professional evaluation of a game's physical state, packaging, and authenticity, resulting in a standardized grade that reflects its condition. Leading companies that offer this service include Wata Games, VGA (Video Game Authority), and CGC (Certified Guaranty Company). These companies provide trusted, third-party assessments that remove guesswork from buying and selling by creating a clear, agreed-upon standard. Grading turns subjective opinions about condition into an objective, recognized scale, making it easier to understand and communicate a game's quality and value.

Why does grading matter to collectors?

Grading matters because it can greatly affect a game's market value and how desirable it is to collectors. For example, a game graded as "Mint" or "Near Mint" usually sells for more than an ungraded or lower-graded copy. A sealed classic title graded 9.8 or higher can be worth many times more than a loose, ungraded version. Grading also guarantees authenticity, which is crucial for rare or expensive games. Additionally, because condition influences grade and value, grading encourages collectors to store and handle their games carefully to preserve their worth.

What do graders evaluate when assigning a grade?

Graders assess several key factors when assigning a grade. They examine the physical condition of the cartridge, disc, or label for scratches, discoloration, or wear. They check packaging condition, including the box, corners, edges, and any damage or fading. They verify completeness by confirming the presence of original manuals, inserts, and extras, which can improve the grade. Authenticity inspections ensure the game is genuine and not a counterfeit. For factory-sealed games, graders confirm the seal is original and unopened. These combined elements determine the final grade, which reflects how close the game is to its original, untouched condition.

What grading scales and terms should I know?

Video game grading typically uses numeric scales from 1 to 10 or letter grades from A to D, though each company may have its own system. A grade of 10 usually means perfect or Mint condition, with lower numbers indicating increasing wear or damage. Terms like "Mint" or "Near Mint" describe games in almost flawless condition. "Factory Sealed" means the game is unopened from the manufacturer and often commands the highest prices. Other descriptive terms such as "Very Good," "Excellent," or "Poor" offer general condition ideas but are less precise than numeric grades. Knowing these terms helps you understand what a grade report means for your game’s value and condition.

How can I get my video games graded?

To have your games graded, follow these steps:

1. Choose a grading service like Wata Games, VGA, or CGC.
2. Review their submission guidelines, which often require membership or registration.
3. Prepare your games by cleaning them carefully and ensuring they are complete with all original materials.
4. Submit your games through the company’s website or at a submission event, paying fees based on the number of games and service speed.
5. Wait for the grading process, which can take several weeks depending on demand and the service selected.
6. Receive your graded games back, usually sealed in protective, tamper-evident cases with the grade clearly displayed.

Costs vary by service and turnaround time. Always check the latest policies and fees before submitting.

What are common misconceptions and pitfalls about grading?

One common misconception is that grading automatically increases a game’s value or guarantees a good investment. High grades often raise value, but market demand and other factors still affect prices. Not all grading companies have the same standards or reputations, so some grades carry more weight with collectors. Be cautious of scams or fake graded games—only use reputable companies and verify the authenticity of graded cases. Grading does not repair damage or improve condition; it only reports the current state. Also, grading sealed games can sometimes reveal flaws in the seal that reduce value, so understand the risks before submitting rare, factory-sealed items.

Conclusion

If you want to know how much your collection is worth or prepare games for sale, grading is a valuable option. Start by learning grading terms and companies, then decide which games might benefit from professional evaluation. Grading isn’t required, but it can add clarity and confidence when buying, selling, or preserving your games.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is grading necessary for all video game collections?

No, grading is most valuable for rare, sealed, or high-value games where condition and authenticity greatly affect price. It’s not needed for every collection.

Can I grade my games myself?

You can assess condition informally, but official grading requires sending games to professional services that inspect, authenticate, and assign standardized grades.

Does grading protect my game from damage?

Grading itself doesn’t protect the game, but once graded, games are usually sealed in protective cases that help preserve them.

How long does the grading process usually take?

Turnaround times vary by service and demand, typically ranging from a few weeks to several months.